About this Unit
Marine Light Attack Helicopter Squadron 369 (HMA-369), originally commissioned as "Scarface" in 1972, is a distinguished United States Marine Corps aviation unit. The squadron first saw combat in the Vietnam War, providing close air support, armed escort, and reconnaissance with AH-1 Cobra helicopters. Over the decades, HMA-369 has participated in numerous operations, including Desert Storm, Iraqi Freedom, and Enduring Freedom, continually adapting to new aircraft and missions. Renowned for their effectiveness and tenacity, the squadron upholds a proud legacy within Marine Corps aviation history.
Historical Facts
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Nickname - "Gunfighters": HMA-369 is famously known as the "Gunfighters," a name that reflects their reputation for aggressive and effective helicopter gunship operations.
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Vietnam War Origins: The squadron was first activated on April 1, 1972, at MCAS Futenma, Okinawa, in response to increased U.S. involvement in the Vietnam War.
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Cobra Helicopters: HMA-369 originally flew the AH-1J Sea Cobra, becoming one of the first USMC units to operate this advanced attack helicopter in combat.
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Operation MARHUK: Shortly after activation, HMA-369 was deployed to Vietnam and participated in Operation MARHUK, providing close air support and anti-armor capabilities.
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"Eagle Claw" Rescue Attempt: In 1980, HMA-369 provided support for Operation Eagle Claw, the failed attempt to rescue American hostages in Iran.
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Redesignation: In 1987, the squadron was redesignated as HMLA-369 (Marine Light Attack Helicopter Squadron 369) to reflect its new mixed fleet of AH-1 and UH-1 helicopters.
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Gulf War Deployments: HMA/HMLA-369 saw action in Operation Desert Storm in 1991, flying combat missions in support of coalition ground forces.
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Global War on Terror: The squadron played a significant role in both Operation Enduring Freedom (Afghanistan) and Operation Iraqi Freedom, providing pivotal close air support.
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Distinguished Unit Awards: HMA-369 has received multiple unit citations and awards for its combat effectiveness and meritorious service throughout its history.
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Retirement: After almost five decades of service, HMLA-369 was deactivated on December 16, 2022, as part of the Marine Corps' Force Design 2030 restructuring.
