About this Unit
VII Corps is a distinguished formation of the United States Army, first activated during World War I in 1918. It played a significant role in World War II, participating in key operations such as the D-Day landings at Normandy and the subsequent campaigns across France and Germany. Reactivated during the Cold War, VII Corps was stationed in West Germany, serving as a primary force for NATO’s defense against potential Soviet aggression. During Operation Desert Storm in 1991, the corps led a decisive armored attack against Iraqi forces, contributing greatly to the swift Allied victory. VII Corps was inactivated in 1992 following the end of the Cold War.
Historical Facts
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World War I Origins: VII Corps was first activated during World War I in 1918 at Remiremont, France, and participated in the final stages of the war, providing command for various divisions.
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World War II Role: Reactivated in 1940, VII Corps was a key component of the D-Day landings, landing at Utah Beach on June 6, 1944, under the command of Major General J. Lawton Collins.
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Breakout from Normandy: VII Corps led the breakthrough at Cherbourg and the rapid advance across France, playing a major part in Operation Cobra, which helped end the stalemate in Normandy.
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Bastogne Relief: During the Battle of the Bulge, VII Corps was instrumental in the relief of Bastogne, fighting in harsh winter conditions to halt the German offensive.
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Push into Germany: The corps spearheaded the crossing of the Rhine River and advanced deep into Germany, capturing Leipzig and liberating several concentration camps.
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Cold War Shield: Post-WWII, VII Corps was stationed in Germany as part of NATO's defense against the Warsaw Pact, becoming one of the most powerful formations in Europe.
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Operation Desert Storm: In 1991, VII Corps led the largest armored force since WWII during the Gulf War, executing a famous "left hook" maneuver that enveloped and destroyed Iraqi forces in 100 hours.
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Famous Commanders: Notable leaders included General J. Lawton Collins (WWII) and General Frederick M. Franks Jr. (Gulf War), both of whom are celebrated for their tactical skills.
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Deactivation: Following the end of the Cold War and its success in the Gulf War, VII Corps was inactivated in 1992 as part of U.S. military reductions in Europe.
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Legacy and Honors: VII Corps earned numerous campaign streamers and unit citations, and its veterans remain active in associations, commemorating their service and history.
