Ranger

• Origins in Colonial America: The term "Ranger" dates back to the early 17th century in colonial America, where soldiers like Benjamin Church and Robert Rogers organized small, independent units to conduct reconnaissance and raids against enemy forces and hostile Native American tribes. • Rogers' Rangers and the 28 Rules: Major Robert Rogers formed "Rogers' Rangers" during the French and Indian War and wrote the famous "Rogers' 28 Rules of Ranging," which are still referenced in modern Ranger training. • World War II Rebirth: The modern U.S. Army Rangers were officially activated in 1942, inspired by British Commandos. The 1st Ranger Battalion, led by Major William O. Darby, became known as "Darby's Rangers." • Pointe du Hoc Assault: During D-Day, June 6, 1944, Rangers scaled the cliffs of Pointe du Hoc under heavy fire to destroy German artillery threatening Allied landings, a feat celebrated as one of the war’s most daring assaults. • Ranger Creed: The Ranger Creed, composed in 1974, is recited by all Rangers and emphasizes honor, determination, and the never-quit attitude that defines the unit. • Black Hawk Down: In 1993, Rangers participated in the Battle of Mogadishu, Somalia, where they faced intense combat. The events inspired the book and movie "Black Hawk Down." • Women in Ranger School: In 2015, Captain Kristen Griest and Lieutenant Shaye Haver became the first two women to graduate from the grueling U.S. Army Ranger School. • The 75th Ranger Regiment: Today’s elite 75th Ranger Regiment is a special operations force specializing in direct action raids, airfield seizures, and personnel recovery missions worldwide. • Distinctive Tan Beret: In 2001, the tan beret became the official headgear of the 75th Ranger Regiment, distinguishing them from other Army units. • Motto - "Rangers Lead the Way": The famous motto originated during the D-Day landings. Brigadier General Norman Cota reportedly shouted, "Rangers, lead the way!" inspiring the unit and cementing the phrase in Ranger tradition.