About this Unit
Montford Point, located at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina, was established in 1942 as the first training facility for African American Marines in the United States. Over 20,000 Black recruits, known as Montford Point Marines, trained there between 1942 and 1949, overcoming segregation and discrimination to serve in World War II and beyond. Their service marked a significant step toward the eventual integration of the U.S. Marine Corps in 1949. The legacy of Montford Point is honored today as a crucial chapter in both military and civil rights history.
Historical Facts
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First African American Marines: Montford Point, part of Camp Lejeune in North Carolina, was the training site for the first African American Marines after President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed Executive Order 8802 in 1941, ending racial exclusion in the Marine Corps.
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Montford Point Marines: Between 1942 and 1949, approximately 20,000 African American recruits trained at Montford Point, becoming known as the "Montford Point Marines."
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Segregated Facilities: Montford Point was a segregated base. Black Marines were not allowed to train or live with their white counterparts and had separate barracks, mess halls, and recreational facilities.
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Overcoming Adversity: Despite harsh conditions, discrimination, and substandard facilities, Montford Point Marines excelled in training and served with distinction during World War II, including in battles such as Saipan, Iwo Jima, and Okinawa.
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Notable Graduate – Sgt. Maj. Gilbert "Hashmark" Johnson: One of the most famous Montford Point Marines, Johnson became one of the first African American Marine drill instructors and later had Camp Johnson named in his honor.
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Congressional Gold Medal: In 2012, the Montford Point Marines were collectively awarded the Congressional Gold Medal, one of the highest civilian honors in the United States, for their trailblazing service.
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Integration of the Corps: Montford Point was deactivated in 1949 following President Harry S. Truman's Executive Order 9981, which desegregated the U.S. Armed Forces.
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Legacy Preserved: The Montford Point Marines Museum, located at Camp Johnson (formerly Montford Point), preserves their legacy through exhibits and educational programs.
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Impact Beyond the Military: Many Montford Point Marines went on to significant achievements in civilian life, breaking racial barriers in law enforcement, politics, and business.
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Annual Commemorations: The Montford Point Marine Association, founded by original Montford Point Marines, holds annual reunions and ceremonies to honor their enduring legacy and educate future generations.
