About this Unit
The Mississippi National Guard traces its origins to the early 19th century, officially organized in 1798 as part of the Mississippi Territory Militia. Throughout its history, the unit has served in major conflicts, from the War of 1812 and the Civil War to both World Wars, where Mississippi Guardsmen contributed to key campaigns overseas. In modern times, the Mississippi National Guard has played vital roles in domestic disaster response, such as Hurricane Katrina relief, and has supported overseas operations in Iraq and Afghanistan. Today, it continues to serve as a dual state-federal force, committed to both national defense and the safety and welfare of Mississippi's citizens.
Historical Facts
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Origins in the 19th Century: The Mississippi National Guard traces its roots to the early 19th century, with local militia units being organized as early as 1798, shortly after Mississippi became a U.S. territory.
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Civil War Service: Mississippi militia units fought for the Confederacy during the Civil War, including famous regiments such as the Mississippi Rifles.
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Spanish–American War: Elements of the Mississippi National Guard were mobilized and served in the Spanish–American War in 1898, marking their first overseas deployment.
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World War I Contributions: The 155th Infantry Regiment, Mississippi National Guard, served with distinction in France as part of the 39th Infantry Division during World War I.
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World War II Service: The 31st Infantry Division ("Dixie Division"), consisting of many Mississippi Guardsmen, fought in the Pacific Theater during World War II.
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Desegregation Efforts: In the 1960s, the Mississippi National Guard played a controversial role during the desegregation of the University of Mississippi, including the deployment of federalized troops during the Ole Miss riot of 1962.
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Hurricane Katrina Response: The Mississippi National Guard was critical in disaster response and humanitarian relief operations during and after Hurricane Katrina in 2005.
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Modern Deployments: Since 9/11, thousands of Mississippi National Guard members have deployed overseas in support of Operations Enduring Freedom and Iraqi Freedom.
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Dual Mission: The Guard has a unique dual mission, serving both the Governor of Mississippi for state emergencies and the President of the United States for federal missions.
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Notable Members: The Mississippi National Guard has counted among its ranks several prominent figures, including former Governor William Winter and current U.S. Senator Roger Wicker.
