About this Unit
The 1st Battalion, 320th Field Artillery Regiment (HSB 1st/320th FA) was originally constituted in 1917 as part of the 82nd Division during World War I, providing critical artillery support on the Western Front. The unit later served with distinction in World War II, participating in key campaigns such as Normandy, Rhineland, and the Ardennes-Alsace. During the Vietnam War, the battalion was attached to the 101st Airborne Division, delivering fire support in major operations. In recent decades, HSB 1st/320th FA has deployed in support of Operations Iraqi Freedom and Enduring Freedom, continuing its tradition of excellence in airborne artillery operations.
Historical Facts
• Historic Lineage: The 1st Battalion, 320th Field Artillery Regiment (1-320th FA) traces its origins to the 82nd Division in World War I, where it was first constituted in 1917.
• Glider Artillery: During World War II, the 320th Field Artillery was reorganized as the 320th Glider Field Artillery Battalion, supporting airborne operations with the 82nd Airborne Division.
• D-Day Landing: The unit famously participated in the D-Day invasion of Normandy, landing by glider on June 6, 1944, and providing critical fire support during the Battle of Sainte-Mère-Église.
• Operation Market Garden: 1-320th FA was part of the largest airborne operation in history, Operation Market Garden, supporting Allied advances in the Netherlands in September 1944.
• Battle of the Bulge: The battalion played a key role in the defense of Bastogne during the Battle of the Bulge, delivering effective artillery fire under siege conditions.
• Vietnam War Service: 1-320th FA was deployed to Vietnam, where it supported the 101st Airborne Division (Airmobile) and earned several unit commendations for its actions.
• Modern Deployments: The unit has seen multiple deployments in support of Operations Iraqi Freedom and Enduring Freedom, providing artillery support in both Iraq and Afghanistan.
• “Top Guns” Nickname: 1-320th FA is nicknamed the “Top Guns,” a reflection of its reputation for accuracy and effectiveness in artillery fire support.
• Distinguished Unit Citations: The battalion holds several Presidential Unit Citations and foreign decorations, including the French Croix de Guerre and the Netherlands Orange Lanyard, recognizing its valor in combat.
• HIMARS & Modernization: While historically equipped with traditional howitzers, the unit has adapted over time to new technologies and tactics, including the use of advanced targeting systems and digital fire control.
