About this Unit
The Alaska Army National Guard (AKARNG) was officially established in 1940, though its roots trace back to territorial militia units formed during the early 20th century. Throughout World War II, AKARNG members played a crucial role in the defense of the Alaskan coastline and the Aleutian Islands against Japanese forces. During the Cold War, the unit was vital in maintaining security and readiness in the strategically important Arctic region. In recent decades, AKARNG soldiers have served both at home—supporting disaster relief and homeland security—and abroad in operations such as Iraqi Freedom and Enduring Freedom.
Historical Facts
• Origins: The Alaska Army National Guard (AKARNG) was officially established in 1940, with its history tracing back to territorial days, providing local defense against foreign threats.
• World War II Service: The AKARNG played a crucial role in defending Alaska during World War II, particularly during the Aleutian Islands Campaign against Japanese forces.
• Eskimo Scouts: The Alaska Territorial Guard, known as the “Eskimo Scouts,” was made up of indigenous Alaskans who patrolled the coastlines and tundra for enemy activity during WWII.
• Cold Weather Specialists: The AKARNG is renowned for its expertise in cold weather and arctic warfare, regularly conducting specialized training exercises in Alaska’s harsh environment.
• Disaster Response: The Guard has a long tradition of responding to natural disasters, including the 1964 Good Friday earthquake, wildfires, floods, and severe winter storms throughout the state.
• Overseas Deployments: Since 9/11, Alaska Army National Guard units have deployed to Iraq, Afghanistan, Kosovo, and other locations in support of U.S. and allied operations.
• Unique Aircraft: AKARNG operates UH-60 Black Hawk helicopters adapted for cold-weather operations, supporting search and rescue, medevac, and homeland security missions.
• Support to Remote Communities: Due to Alaska’s size and remoteness, the AKARNG often provides vital support to isolated villages, including medical, logistical, and infrastructure assistance.
• Female Trailblazers: Alaska was among the first National Guard components to integrate women into its ranks, with female soldiers serving in leadership and combat support roles.
• State Partnership Program: The AKARNG maintains a partnership with Mongolia under the National Guard Bureau’s State Partnership Program, facilitating joint training and mutual support.
