About this Unit
The Adjutant General Corps is one of the oldest branches of the United States Army, established on June 16, 1775, by the Continental Congress shortly after the outbreak of the American Revolutionary War. Its primary mission has always been to manage personnel records, provide administrative support, and ensure effective communication throughout the Army. Over the centuries, the corps has evolved with advances in technology and operations, playing a crucial role in mobilization, casualty reporting, and awards systems during every major conflict. Today, the Adjutant General Corps continues to uphold its legacy by supporting soldiers and commanders with vital human resources and administrative services worldwide.
Historical Facts
• Origins in the Revolutionary War: The Adjutant General’s Corps (AGC) traces its beginnings to June 16, 1775, when Horatio Gates was appointed as the first Adjutant General of the Continental Army by General George Washington.
• Oldest Branch: The AGC is one of the oldest branches in the United States Army, established just days after the Army itself.
• Role in Administration: The AGC is primarily responsible for Army personnel management, records, orders, awards, and official correspondence, ensuring the Army runs smoothly behind the scenes.
• World Wars Mobilization: During World War I and II, the AGC played a crucial role in mobilizing millions of soldiers, managing draft records, and maintaining casualty and personnel data.
• Casualty Notification: The AGC is the branch responsible for the sensitive duty of casualty notification to families of fallen soldiers, a role requiring compassion and professionalism.
• First African American Adjutant General: Major General James F. Hamlet became the first African American to serve as the Adjutant General of the Army in 1975.
• Modernization: The AGC has embraced technology, transitioning from handwritten ledgers to advanced personnel systems like the Integrated Personnel and Pay System-Army (IPPS-A).
• Distinctive Insignia: The branch insignia features a shield and quill, symbolizing the Corps' dedication to record-keeping and communication.
• Support to Families: The AGC provides critical support to Army families through programs such as the Survivor Outreach Services and the Army Career and Alumni Program.
• Motto and Legacy: The AGC motto, “Defend and Serve,” reflects its dual mission of supporting soldiers administratively while upholding the Army’s values and traditions since 1775.