About this Unit
The 759th Tank Battalion was activated in June 1941 at Fort Knox, Kentucky, as an independent tank battalion of the United States Army. Initially equipped with light tanks, the unit deployed to the European Theater during World War II and landed in France shortly after D-Day. The 759th provided vital armored support to infantry divisions through France, Belgium, and Germany, participating in major campaigns including the Battle of the Bulge. The battalion earned distinction for its effectiveness in combined arms operations and was later redesignated as the 4th Battalion, 68th Armor Regiment.
Historical Facts
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Formation and Early History: The 759th Tank Battalion was activated on June 1, 1941, at Fort Knox, Kentucky, as part of the U.S. Army’s rapid expansion prior to America’s entry into World War II.
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First U.S. Light Tank Battalion in Combat: The 759th holds the distinction of being the first independent U.S. tank battalion to see combat in the European Theater during World War II.
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Algeria Landings: The battalion participated in Operation Torch, landing in North Africa in November 1942 and supporting the Allied invasion of Algeria.
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Combat in Tunisia: During the Tunisian Campaign, the 759th fought against veteran German Afrika Korps units, facing formidable German tanks and anti-tank guns.
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Italian Campaign: After North Africa, the battalion was deployed to Italy, where it supported infantry operations in the mountainous terrain, including the critical battles at Monte Cassino.
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Transition to Light Tanks: The 759th primarily operated M5 and later M24 Chaffee light tanks, which emphasized speed and maneuverability over heavy armor.
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Attachment to Infantry Divisions: Throughout the war, the 759th was frequently attached to various infantry divisions, providing armored support and enhancing the firepower of foot soldiers.
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Distinguished Unit Citation: The battalion received a Distinguished Unit Citation for its actions during the fierce fighting at Monte Cassino, recognizing its extraordinary heroism.
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Post-War Service: After World War II, the battalion was inactivated, but its lineage was later continued as the 759th Military Police Battalion, which remains active today.
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Legacy: The 759th Tank Battalion’s service exemplified the adaptability and courage of U.S. armored forces in World War II, and its veterans made significant contributions to the success of Allied operations in both North Africa and Italy.
