About this Unit
The 591st Medical Company (Ambulance) has a storied history of providing critical medical evacuation and support to U.S. Army operations. Originally constituted during World War II, the unit has served in major conflicts, including the Vietnam War, where it was instrumental in casualty evacuation and battlefield medical care. Over the years, the 591st has deployed in support of operations in the Middle East, including Operations Iraqi Freedom and Enduring Freedom, adapting to changing tactics and technologies. Today, the 591st Medical Company continues its legacy of excellence, ensuring rapid medical response and lifesaving transport for soldiers on the battlefield.
Historical Facts
•
World War II Origins: The 591st Medical Company (Ambulance) was originally constituted on 17 August 1942 in the Army of the United States and activated on 25 August 1942 at Camp Barkeley, Texas.
•
European Theater Service: The unit served in the European Theater during World War II, providing vital ambulance support during major campaigns such as Normandy, Northern France, Rhineland, Ardennes-Alsace, and Central Europe.
•
Normandy Landing Support: The 591st played an essential role in the aftermath of D-Day, transporting wounded soldiers from battlefield aid stations to field hospitals under hazardous conditions.
•
Decorations: The company was awarded the Meritorious Unit Commendation (Army) for its exemplary service during World War II.
•
Korean War Reactivation: After being inactivated following World War II, the 591st was reactivated for service during the Korean War, continuing its legacy of medical evacuation and support.
•
Vietnam Era Service: The 591st Medical Company was again active during the Vietnam War era, providing skilled medical evacuation and ambulance services in the challenging Southeast Asian environment.
•
Humanitarian Missions: Over the decades, the unit has participated in numerous humanitarian and disaster relief operations, including hurricane and flood relief in the United States.
•
Operation Iraqi Freedom: The 591st deployed in support of Operation Iraqi Freedom, conducting ground ambulance missions to evacuate and care for wounded U.S. and coalition troops.
•
Distinctive Unit Insignia: The company’s crest features the Staff of Aesculapius, symbolizing medical care, and a red cross on a white background, representing lifesaving service.
•
Modern Era and Inactivation: The 591st Medical Company (Ambulance) continued its service into the 21st century before its most recent inactivation in 2015, leaving behind a legacy of courage and commitment to saving lives on the battlefield.