About this Unit
**2nd Battalion, 138th Field Artillery, Battery A** is a unit of the Kentucky Army National Guard with a distinguished history. The 2-138th FA traces its origins back to the early 19th century and has served in various capacities, including major mobilizations during World War I and World War II. In 1968, Battery A notably deployed to Vietnam, where it participated in the defense of Fire Support Base Tomahawk during a significant enemy assault, earning commendations for its actions. Throughout its history, Battery A has provided critical artillery support in both federal and state missions, maintaining a legacy of service and readiness.
Historical Facts
• Vietnam War Activation: The 2nd Battalion, 138th Field Artillery (FA), Battery A, Kentucky Army National Guard, was federalized and deployed to Vietnam in 1968, a rare occurrence for National Guard artillery units during the conflict.
• Fire Support Base Tomahawk: Battery A was stationed at Fire Support Base Tomahawk, near the infamous A Shau Valley, providing crucial artillery support for American and South Vietnamese forces.
• Enemy Attack at Tomahawk: On June 19, 1969, FSB Tomahawk was attacked by North Vietnamese Army sappers, resulting in the death of 9 Kentucky Guardsmen—the largest single combat loss for the Kentucky National Guard since World War II.
• Bronze Star and Purple Heart Recipients: Numerous members of Battery A received the Bronze Star and Purple Heart for their bravery and sacrifices during their Vietnam service.
• Unique National Guard Deployment: The 2nd/138th FA was one of only a handful of Army National Guard artillery units to serve in Vietnam, highlighting the unique nature of their deployment.
• Community and Family Sacrifice: The loss at Tomahawk deeply impacted Kentucky communities, with many Guardsmen being from the same towns and families, strengthening the unit’s legacy of service and sacrifice.
• Legacy and Honors: The battalion’s actions in Vietnam have been commemorated by memorials, ceremonies, and a lasting place of honor in Kentucky military history.
• Continued Service: After Vietnam, the 2nd/138th FA returned to Kentucky, continuing its mission as a vital part of the state’s National Guard and participating in modern deployments and disaster relief.
• Artillery Equipment: During Vietnam, Battery A was equipped with M109 self-propelled 155mm howitzers, providing both mobility and firepower in the challenging terrain of South Vietnam.
• Veteran Reunions and Remembrance: Veterans of Battery A and their families hold regular reunions and commemorative events, ensuring the sacrifices and stories of the unit remain alive for future generations.
