About this Unit
The 272nd Field Artillery (FA) was first constituted during World War II as part of the U.S. Army’s rapid expansion. Activated in 1943, the unit provided critical artillery support during campaigns in the European Theater, notably participating in the Rhineland and Central Europe operations. After the war, the 272nd FA underwent several reorganizations and was later inactivated as part of postwar drawdowns. The unit’s lineage reflects the vital role of field artillery in supporting infantry advances and shaping battlefield outcomes during major conflicts.
Historical Facts
• World War II Origins: The 272nd Field Artillery Battalion (FA) was constituted in the Army of the United States on 23 December 1942 and activated on 15 January 1943 at Camp Shelby, Mississippi.
• European Theater Actions: The 272nd FA served in the European Theater during World War II, providing crucial artillery support in campaigns across France and Germany.
• Battle Honors: The unit participated in several major campaigns, including Northern France, Rhineland, Ardennes-Alsace (Battle of the Bulge), and Central Europe.
• Combat Debut: The 272nd FA's first combat experience came during the Normandy breakout, where their fire missions supported the rapid Allied advance.
• Heavy Firepower: The battalion was equipped with 155mm howitzers, capable of delivering devastating barrages against enemy positions and fortifications.
• Crossing the Rhine: The 272nd FA played a significant role in the crossing of the Rhine River, providing covering fire for engineering units and infantry as they established bridgeheads.
• Decorations and Citations: The battalion earned several commendations for its service, including unit citations for exemplary performance under fire.
• Postwar Inactivation: After the end of World War II, the 272nd FA was inactivated on 15 November 1945 at Camp Patrick Henry, Virginia.
• Veteran Stories: Veterans of the 272nd FA have recalled the intense camaraderie and hardships faced, including harsh winter conditions during the Ardennes campaign.
• Legacy: Though not an active unit today, the 272nd FA's history is preserved in archives and by veterans' associations, commemorating its vital role in achieving Allied victory in Europe.
