143rd Infantry

• Origins in Texas: The 143rd Infantry Regiment was first organized in 1917 as part of the Texas Army National Guard, drawing its lineage from earlier Texas militia units. • World War I Service: The regiment served with the 36th Infantry Division during World War I, participating in major battles such as the Meuse-Argonne Offensive. • Distinguished in World War II: In World War II, the 143rd Infantry again served with the 36th Infantry Division, fighting in key campaigns in Italy, France, and Germany, including the famous Salerno landings. • Salerno Landings: The regiment was among the first American units to land at Salerno, Italy, on September 9, 1943, facing fierce German resistance and playing a crucial role in securing the beachhead. • Texas Roots: The regiment’s motto, “Arms Secure Peace,” and its distinctive unit insignia reflect its deep Texas heritage and commitment to service. • Post-WWII Reorganization: After World War II, the 143rd Infantry underwent several reorganizations, including service as a training regiment and as part of the Texas Army National Guard. • Modern Deployments: In recent decades, elements of the 143rd have been mobilized for operations in Bosnia, Iraq, and Afghanistan, showcasing its continued readiness and versatility. • Paratrooper Transformation: In 2010, the 1st Battalion, 143rd Infantry Regiment became an airborne infantry battalion, making it one of the few National Guard units with airborne capabilities. • Decorations and Honors: The regiment has received numerous awards, including campaign streamers and unit citations for valor and service in both World Wars and the Global War on Terror. • Community Support: The 143rd has a longstanding tradition of supporting Texas communities during natural disasters, providing aid during hurricanes, floods, and other emergencies.