Desert Storm

• Operation Desert Storm: This was the codename for the combat phase of the Gulf War, launched by coalition forces led by the United States against Iraq on January 17, 1991. • Largest Military Coalition Since WWII: A total of 35 nations participated in the coalition, making it the largest military alliance since World War II. • Air War Dominance: The operation began with a massive aerial bombing campaign, delivering over 88,000 tons of bombs on Iraqi targets over 43 days. • Ground War Lasted Only 100 Hours: The ground assault, initiated on February 24, 1991, lasted just over four days, resulting in a swift and decisive victory. • Scud Missile Threat: Iraq launched Scud missiles at coalition forces and at Israel, attempting to widen the conflict; Patriot missile batteries were deployed to intercept them. • “Highway of Death”: In the retreat from Kuwait, Iraqi forces were bombed on Highway 80, resulting in the destruction of hundreds of vehicles and significant casualties. • First War Broadcast Live: Operation Desert Storm was the first major conflict to be broadcast live on television, with CNN providing 24-hour coverage. • Stealth Technology: The F-117 Nighthawk “Stealth Fighter” was used extensively, marking the first time stealth aircraft played a major role in combat. • Women in Combat: Over 40,000 women served in various roles, breaking ground for expanded roles for women in the U.S. military. • Environmental Impact: Retreating Iraqi forces set over 600 Kuwaiti oil wells on fire, causing one of the worst environmental disasters in history.