About this Unit
The **99th Reconnaissance Squadron (99th RS)** is one of the oldest units in the United States Air Force, tracing its origins back to World War I when it was activated as the 99th Aero Squadron in 1917. Over the decades, the squadron has undergone several redesignations and played key roles in various conflicts, including aerial reconnaissance during World War II and the Cold War. Today, based at Beale Air Force Base, California, the 99th RS operates the U-2 Dragon Lady, conducting high-altitude intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR) missions worldwide. The unit’s enduring legacy is marked by its adaptability and vital contributions to national security through cutting-edge reconnaissance operations.
Historical Facts
• Origins in World War I: The 99th Reconnaissance Squadron traces its roots back to 21 August 1917, when it was first activated as the 99th Aero Squadron at Kelly Field, Texas.
• World War II Service: As the 99th Bombardment Squadron, it flew B-17 Flying Fortresses and later B-24 Liberators, participating in bombing campaigns over Europe and North Africa.
• U-2 Dragon Lady Mission: The 99th RS is renowned today for operating the U-2 Dragon Lady, one of the United States’ most iconic high-altitude reconnaissance aircraft.
• Beale Air Force Base: The 99th RS is based at Beale Air Force Base, California, which is a major hub for USAF reconnaissance operations.
• “The Eyes of the Dragon”: The squadron’s nickname reflects its vital intelligence-gathering mission and its association with the U-2’s Dragon Lady moniker.
• Support for NASA: The 99th RS’s U-2s have occasionally supported NASA missions, including high-altitude atmospheric sampling and research.
• Decorated Unit: The squadron has received multiple commendations, including the Distinguished Unit Citation and Air Force Outstanding Unit Award for its service in conflicts from WWII to the Global War on Terror.
• Cold War Intelligence: During the Cold War, the 99th RS played a key role in collecting intelligence on Soviet activity, using both manned and unmanned reconnaissance platforms.
• Continuous Operations: The 99th RS has maintained a continuous operational tempo, supporting missions in the Balkans, Middle East, and other global hotspots since the end of the Cold War.
• Training the Next Generation: The squadron not only conducts operational reconnaissance but also trains pilots and mission planners in the unique demands of high-altitude intelligence collection.