About this Unit
The 97th Bombardment Wing (BMW) was first activated during World War II as part of the United States Army Air Forces. Stationed in Italy, the unit played a significant role in the strategic bombing campaign against Axis targets across southern and central Europe. After the war, the 97th was re-designated and later became the 97th Bomb Wing under the newly independent United States Air Force, operating heavy bombers such as the B-29 and B-47 during the early Cold War period. The unit's legacy continues today as the 97th Air Mobility Wing at Altus Air Force Base, Oklahoma, focusing on airlift and air refueling training.
Historical Facts
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Origins: The 97th Bombardment Wing (BMW) traces its lineage back to World War II, having been constituted as the 97th Combat Bombardment Wing (Heavy) in 1943.
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WWII Service: The unit played a pivotal role in strategic bombing campaigns over Nazi-occupied Europe, participating in missions against industrial and military targets.
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Aircraft: Throughout its history, the 97th BMW operated several iconic bombers, including the Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress and later the Boeing B-29 Superfortress.
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Distinguished Unit Citation: The wing earned a Distinguished Unit Citation for its remarkable performance during a mission to bomb the Messerschmitt aircraft factory at Regensburg, Germany, in 1943.
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Korean War: After WWII, the wing was reactivated and participated in the early stages of the Korean War, flying B-29s from bases in Japan.
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Cold War Role: The 97th BMW became a crucial part of Strategic Air Command (SAC), maintaining nuclear deterrence during the tense years of the Cold War.
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Location: The unit was based at several key locations, including Smoky Hill Army Air Field (Kansas), Biggs Air Force Base (Texas), and Blytheville Air Force Base (Arkansas).
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Transition to Tankers: In later years, the 97th transitioned from bombers to aerial refueling, operating KC-135 Stratotankers to support USAF operations worldwide.
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Modern Legacy: The lineage of the 97th BMW is carried on today by the 97th Air Mobility Wing at Altus Air Force Base, Oklahoma, where it trains aircrews for mobility operations.
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Notable Alumni: Several notable airmen served with the 97th BMW, including future generals and decorated combat veterans, some of whom later held key leadership positions in the USAF.
