8th Special Forces Group

• Origin and Activation: The 8th Special Forces Group (Airborne), known as 8th SFG(A), was activated on 1 April 1963 at Fort Gulick, Panama, to serve as the United States Army Special Forces unit dedicated to Latin America. • Primary Mission: The unit’s main mission was to conduct counterinsurgency, unconventional warfare, and training of Latin American military forces, especially under the U.S. Southern Command. • Jungle Warfare School: The 8th SFG(A) operated the Jungle Operations Training Center at Fort Sherman, Panama, providing critical jungle warfare training to U.S. and allied forces. • Counterinsurgency Training: The group played a key role in training Latin American militaries and police forces in counterinsurgency tactics during the height of the Cold War. • Operation Power Pack: Members of the 8th SFG(A) participated in Operation Power Pack in 1965, assisting in the Dominican Republic during civil unrest to protect American interests and restore order. • “Latin American SF”: The unit was often referred to as the “Latin American Special Forces” due to its focus on the region and close cooperation with many Central and South American militaries. • International Influence: The 8th SFG(A) hosted officers and trainees from many countries, including Colombia, Venezuela, and El Salvador, fostering military cooperation that endures today. • Distinctive Insignia: The group wore the Special Forces patch and beret, but with a unique "Panama" tab, distinguishing them from other SF units. • Deactivation and Legacy: The 8th SFG(A) was deactivated in 1972, with its missions and many soldiers transferred to the 3rd Battalion, 7th Special Forces Group, continuing its legacy of Latin American engagement. • Influence on Modern Operations: The unit’s experience and tactics form the foundation for today’s Army Special Forces operations in the U.S. Southern Command area, with the 7th SFG(A) carrying forward its mission.