About this Unit
The 71st Aerospace Rescue and Recovery Squadron (ARRS) was an elite United States Air Force unit activated in the 1950s, specializing in combat search and rescue missions. Throughout the Vietnam War, the 71st ARRS operated HH-3E "Jolly Green Giant" helicopters, conducting daring rescues of downed pilots and personnel behind enemy lines. The squadron earned multiple commendations for valor and effectiveness, playing a critical role in saving countless lives under hazardous conditions. Following the war, the unit continued its rescue and recovery operations until its inactivation in 1987, leaving a legacy of bravery and dedication.
Historical Facts
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Origins: The 71st Aerospace Rescue and Recovery Squadron (ARRS) was originally constituted as the 71st Rescue Squadron on 17 October 1952 and activated on 14 November 1952.
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Primary Mission: The unit’s main mission was combat search and rescue (CSAR), specializing in recovering downed airmen and other personnel from hostile or inaccessible environments.
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Vietnam War Service: The 71st ARRS played a significant role in the Vietnam War, performing daring rescues of American pilots and crew members behind enemy lines.
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Aircraft Operated: The squadron operated several notable aircraft, including the Sikorsky HH-3E "Jolly Green Giant" and the Lockheed HC-130 Hercules, both renowned for their rescue capabilities.
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Apollo Space Missions: The 71st ARRS participated in the recovery operations of American astronauts returning from space during the Apollo missions, exemplifying their versatility.
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Notable Rescue: In 1968, members of the 71st ARRS were involved in the legendary rescue of Lt. Col. Joe M. Jackson, who landed his C-123 in a hostile area to save a three-man team, earning the Medal of Honor.
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Decorations: The squadron earned multiple Air Force Outstanding Unit Awards, Distinguished Unit Citations, and other commendations for valor and excellence.
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Training and Innovation: The 71st ARRS was instrumental in developing and refining rescue tactics, including in-flight refueling of helicopters and night rescue operations.
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Cold War Role: During the Cold War, the squadron was based at Elmendorf Air Force Base, Alaska, and was responsible for search and rescue missions across the vast, challenging terrain of Alaska and the Arctic.
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Legacy: The unit was inactivated in 1987, but its legacy continues through modern Air Force rescue units, who trace their heritage and traditions back to the 71st ARRS.
