About this Unit
CSCT #1 (Counterintelligence Support Center Team #1) was a United States Army counterintelligence unit stationed at Camp Long, near Wonju, South Korea, during the Cold War era. Established to support the Eighth Army’s intelligence operations, CSCT #1 was tasked with counterintelligence investigations, force protection, and liaison duties with Republic of Korea military and security agencies. The unit played a vital role in monitoring potential espionage, subversion, and infiltration threats along the Demilitarized Zone and within US military installations. Throughout its deployment, CSCT #1 contributed significantly to the security and operational readiness of US and allied forces on the Korean Peninsula.
Historical Facts
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Origins of CSCT #1: CSCT #1 (Counterintelligence Screening & Control Team #1), also known as the 502nd MI Detachment, was established as part of the U.S. Army’s counterintelligence mission in Korea during the Cold War, focusing on screening and monitoring potential threats.
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Location - Camp Long: Camp Long was located near Wonju, South Korea. The camp was named after Sergeant Charles R. Long, a Medal of Honor recipient from the Korean War.
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Key Mission: CSCT #1 was responsible for counterintelligence operations, including background checks, interrogations, and surveillance to prevent espionage and infiltration by North Korean agents.
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Joint Operations: The team often worked closely with the Republic of Korea Army (ROKA) and other allied intelligence services, fostering close cooperation between U.S. and Korean forces.
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Camp Life: Camp Long was considered a relatively small installation, with a close-knit community. Soldiers stationed there often formed strong bonds due to the camp’s remote location and unique mission.
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Cold War Tensions: During the height of the Cold War, CSCT #1 played a crucial role in identifying North Korean sympathizers and countering infiltration attempts along the Demilitarized Zone (DMZ).
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Human Intelligence (HUMINT): The unit specialized in HUMINT activities, including interviewing refugees, defectors, and local civilians to gather actionable intelligence.
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Language Skills: Many members of CSCT #1 were trained in Korean language and culture, which was essential for effective intelligence gathering and building rapport with local contacts.
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Deactivation and Legacy: Camp Long and CSCT #1 were deactivated in the early 2010s as part of the consolidation of U.S. forces in Korea. The unit’s legacy continues through the ongoing U.S.-ROK intelligence partnership.
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Veteran Reminiscences: Former CSCT #1 members have shared stories online about their unique experiences, such as conducting field interviews in harsh Korean winters, and the camaraderie developed while serving in a high-stakes, low-visibility role.
