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History of VMA-142

Marine Attack Squadron 142 (VMA-142), known as the "Flying Gators," was a United States Marine Corps Reserve attack squadron established in 1942. Originally activated as Marine Scout Bombing Squadron 142 (VMSB-142) during World War II, it saw action in the Pacific Theater before being deactivated after the war. The squadron was reactivated in the postwar era as part of the Marine Air Reserve, eventually transitioning to the A-4 Skyhawk attack aircraft and redesignated as VMA-142. Based primarily at Naval Air Station Jacksonville and later NAS Key West, the squadron provided close air support and attack capabilities until its deactivation in 1990 as part of post-Cold War force reductions.

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ABOUT VMA-142

  • VMA-142 “Flying Gators”: Marine Attack Squadron 142 was known as the “Flying Gators,” reflecting its Florida roots and unique mascot.
  • World War II Origins: The squadron was originally commissioned as VMF-142 (Marine Fighter Squadron) on March 1, 1942, during World War II.
  • Reserve Squadron Legacy: VMA-142 was a United States Marine Corps Reserve squadron, playing a vital role in training and readiness during the Cold War and post-war periods.
  • Aircraft Evolution: Over its history, VMA-142 operated several notable aircraft, including the F4U Corsair, F9F Panther, A-4 Skyhawk, and the AV-8B Harrier II.
  • Redesignations: The unit underwent several redesignations: VMF-142 (fighter), VMA-142 (attack), and VMF-142 again, reflecting changes in roles and aircraft.
  • Home Base: For much of its later service, VMA-142 was based at NAS Jacksonville, Florida, and later at NAS Key West, making it a key Marine presence in the southeastern US.
  • Community Engagement: The squadron was known for its strong community ties and participation in local events, particularly in Florida.
  • Notable Deployments: While primarily a reserve and training unit, VMA-142 participated in numerous exercises and deployments, including carrier qualifications and joint training.
  • Deactivation: The squadron was officially deactivated on 23 July 2008 as part of a broader reorganization and reduction of Marine Corps Reserve aviation units.
  • Legacy and Honors: VMA-142’s legacy lives on in Marine Corps aviation history, remembered for its adaptability, service, and the distinctive “Flying Gators” insignia.

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