ABOUT 12th Tactical Fighter Wing
- Formation and Early Years: The 12th Tactical Fighter Wing (12th TFW) was originally activated in 1962 at MacDill Air Force Base, Florida, as part of the United States Air Force’s expansion of tactical air power during the Cold War.
- Aircraft Operated: The wing initially flew the F-4C Phantom II, one of the primary multi-role fighter-bombers of the era, before transitioning to later variants of the F-4 during its service.
- Vietnam War Service: The 12th TFW was deployed to Cam Ranh Bay Air Base, South Vietnam, in 1965, where it played a significant role in air operations during the Vietnam War.
- Combat Missions: Pilots of the 12th TFW flew thousands of combat sorties, including air-to-ground attacks, close air support, and air superiority missions against North Vietnamese and Viet Cong forces.
- Distinguished Unit Citation: The wing earned the Air Force Outstanding Unit Award with "Valor" device for its exceptional performance and heroism under combat conditions in Southeast Asia.
- “MiG Killers”: Aircrew from the 12th TFW achieved several aerial victories against North Vietnamese MiG fighters, adding to the USAF’s tally of air-to-air combat successes during the conflict.
- Project "Combat Lancer": The 12th TFW tested and employed advanced tactics and technology, including the use of laser-guided bombs, as part of early smart weapon programs during the Vietnam War.
- Notable Personnel: The wing was home to several notable aviators, including Col. Robin Olds, a legendary fighter pilot and ace who helped develop and lead innovative air combat tactics.
- Post-Vietnam Relocation: Following its Vietnam service, the wing was relocated to Bergstrom Air Force Base, Texas, in 1971, continuing its tactical fighter mission stateside.
- Legacy: The 12th TFW was inactivated in 1973, but its heritage continues today as part of the 12th Flying Training Wing at Joint Base San Antonio-Randolph, Texas, with a mission focused on pilot training.