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History of 1:2nd Armored Cavalry Regiment

The 1st Squadron, 2nd Armored Cavalry Regiment (1/2nd ACR), is a storied unit in the United States Army with roots tracing back to the original formation of the 2nd Dragoons in 1836. Over its long history, the squadron has served in numerous major conflicts, including the Indian Wars, World War II, and the Cold War, where it played a critical reconnaissance and security role along the Iron Curtain in Germany. During Operation Desert Storm in 1991, 1/2nd ACR was instrumental in the swift advance of coalition forces, conducting aggressive reconnaissance and engaging enemy forces effectively. In the 21st century, the unit has deployed to Iraq and Afghanistan, adapting to modern warfare with advanced armored and reconnaissance capabilities while upholding its proud cavalry traditions.

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ABOUT 1:2nd Armored Cavalry Regiment

  • Origins in the Frontier Era: The 2nd Cavalry Regiment, to which the 1st Squadron ("War Eagles") belongs, was originally constituted in 1836 to fight in the Seminole Wars in Florida, making it one of the oldest continuously serving cavalry units in the U.S. Army.
  • Mexican-American War Service: The regiment earned its spurs in the Mexican-American War, participating in major battles such as Resaca de la Palma, Palo Alto, and the capture of Mexico City.
  • Civil War Distinction: 2nd Cavalry fought for the Union, with troopers serving in both the Eastern and Western theaters, including at the Battle of Gettysburg and the defense of Washington, D.C.
  • Indian Wars Frontier Duty: After the Civil War, the regiment was stationed across the American West, engaging in campaigns against Native American tribes and protecting settlers and railroads.
  • World War II Transformation: The 2nd Cavalry Regiment was mechanized in 1942, becoming the 2nd Armored Cavalry Regiment. The unit distinguished itself in the European Theater, including the liberation of Czechoslovakia.
  • Cold War "Dragoon" Role: Stationed along the Iron Curtain in Germany during the Cold War, the 2nd ACR (including 1/2nd ACR) patrolled the border and was the "eyes and ears" of NATO's front line, earning the nickname "The Ghosts of the Eifel."
  • Operation Desert Storm: 1/2nd ACR led the famous "Battle of 73 Easting" in 1991, where the regiment's superior tactics and technology decisively defeated the Iraqi Republican Guard in one of the largest tank battles in history.
  • Bosnia and Kosovo Peacekeeping: The regiment conducted peacekeeping operations in the Balkans after the Yugoslav Wars, helping to stabilize the region and protect civilians under NATO command.
  • Global War on Terror Deployments: The 1st Squadron and the regiment have seen multiple deployments to Iraq and Afghanistan, conducting reconnaissance, security, and combat operations with distinction.
  • Modern Stryker Regiment: Today, the 2nd Cavalry Regiment is equipped with Stryker armored vehicles. The 1st Squadron continues its reconnaissance and security mission as part of U.S. Army Europe, demonstrating rapid mobility and adaptability in modern conflicts.

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